This article has been written by Victoriya Samuvel Thanaraj, a 5th semester law student at Tamil nadu Dr.Ambethkar Law University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. College: Government Law College, Vellore.
Abstract:
Global climate change is currently attracting global attention. Many countries are trying to control this climate change. India’s role in this is huge. This article will highlight India’s leadership in climate initiative activities and its proactive measures, policies, commitments etc. and the major initiatives undertaken by India such as Green Indian Railways, International Solar Alliance, Renewable Energy Based Innovations one by one. This article aims to propagate India’s leadership in global climate initiatives and also it covers the challenges India has faced in such an enormous journey of contribution in Global Climate Initiatives as a Leader and future suggestions to overcome those challenges.
Introduction:
Although many countries in the world are working with the lifeblood of economic development, at the same time the majority of the countries in the world are working towards sustainable economic development. India’s role as a leader in such a coalition of countries is significant. It is noteworthy that when India acted as the presidency of the G20 countries, many global climate initiative measures were taken, and these measures benefited economic growth and environmental protection together. ‘‘One Earth One Family One Future’’ Based on this, India implemented many projects during his tenure. Thus, some important projects implemented by India, which is a pioneer in climate initiative measures, can be seen in detail.
Key Contributions:
India’s leadership ship of the G20 began in December 2022 and lasted until November 30, 2023. The G20 is the premier forum for international economic cooperation launched in 1999. Although initially focused on macroeconomic issues, the focus later expanded to include business, sustainable development, health, agriculture, energy, environment, climate change, and anti-corruption. India’s leadership of the G20 for a year has shown its leadership on climate action to the world by taking the following important steps:
- International Solar Alliance
- Mission LiFE
- Green Indian Railways
- Net Zero By 2070
- Innovative Climate Solutions
International Solar Alliance:
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) promotes solar energy encyclopaedia ally, reducing reactionary energy dependence and climate change. Innovated in 2015, ISA has 99 member countries, 17 spectators, and 7 mates. Its charge is to rally $ 1 trillion in solar investments and employ 1,000 GW by 2030. ISA focuses on energy access, security, sustainable development, and climate mitigation. It collaborates with prominent associations, marshalling $ 2 billion in investments, supporting solar deployment in 17 countries, and training 10,000 professionals. ISA aims to expand class, enhance solar deployment, and foster invention, playing a vital part in the global transition to a low- carbon frugality.
Mission LiFE:
India’s leadership in global climate enterprise shines through Mission LiFE
(Lifestyle for Environment). Launched by PM Narendra Modi in 2022, Mission LiFE promotes sustainable living and mitigates climate change. Completing the International Solar Alliance and Paris Agreement pretensions, India –
- Mobilises 100 million individualities for climate action –
- points for 1 billion tons of carbon emigrations reduction –
- Fosters climate adaptability and sustainability
India’s climate leadership inspires global cooperation, sustainable life relinquishment, and innovative results. By backing Mission LiFE, India sets an example for nations to prioritise climate action, icing a cleaner, greener future.
Indian Green Railways:
Indian Railroads, one of the world’s largest transportation networks, is transubstantiation into a sustainable and environmentally responsible reality. The” Green Indian Railroads” action aims to achieve net- zero carbon emigrations by 2030.
Crucial strategies include
- 100 electrification of rail network employing renewable energy (solar, wind)
- Energy-effective systems and LED lighting
- Herbage instruments for stations and structures
- Waste- to- energy shops
- Afforestation drives Progress
- 60 rail network galvanised
- 7 GW solar power installed
- 200 green- pukka stations
- 100 LED lighting in stations
Benefits
- 6 million tons / time carbon reduction
- 2 billion units / time energy savings bettered air quality
- Enhanced passenger experience
Indian Railways’ commitment to sustainability sets a standard for eco-friendly transportation, supporting India’s climate pretensions and creating a cleaner future for generations to come. This transformative trip showcases India’s fidelity to environmental stewardship.
Net Zero by 2070:
India’s Net Zero by 2070 goal cements its global climate leadership. PM Narendra Modi’s vision prioritises 50% non-fossil fuel energy and 500 GW renewable energy by 2030. Rail electrification, green transportation, and energy efficiency also feature prominently. As ISA, CCAC, and IORA leader, India drives global climate cooperation and innovation. This commitment inspires emerging economies, ensures sustainable development, and secures a climate-resilient future. India’s ambitious target demonstrates its resolve to mitigate climate change, promoting a cleaner, greener planet. Achieving Net Zero by 2070 will solidify India’s position as a champion of environmental stewardship.
Innovative Climate Solutions:
India has surfaced as a leader in innovative climate results, using technology and policy interventions to reduce its carbon footmark. One notable action is the National Solar Mission, which aims to emplace 40 GW of rooftop solar power by 2022. This action encourages homes and diligence to transition to renewable energy, reducing dependence on fossil energies. The UJALA (Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All) scheme has led to the distribution of over 360 million LED bulbs, performing significant energy savings. Also, the perform, achieve and trade (PAT) scheme promotes energy effectiveness in diligence. India’s ambitious Afforestation Programme aims to cover 20% of its land area with timbers, absorbing 2.5 billion tons of CO2 annually. The National Clean Energy and Environment Fund supports exploration and development of clean energy technologies. The Climate flexible husbandry programme promotes climate – flexible husbandry practices and the National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change supports climate – flexible structure development. India’s innovative climate results prioritise sustainable development and climate justice, serving as a model for other developing countries. By using technology, policy, and community engagement, India is mollifying climate change’s impacts while icing profitable growth and energy security. Effective perpetration and scaling up of these enterprises are pivotal to achieving India’s climate pretensions.
Challenges Faced by India:
India has surfaced as a crucial player in global climate enterprise, demonstrating its commitment to mollifying climate change and promoting sustainable development. As a leader in climate action, India faces multitudinous challenges that test its resoluteness, adaptability, and resourcefulness. We will explore the multifaceted challenges India encounters as it strives to balance its experimental bournes with environmental liabilities.
- Balancing Economic Growth and Climate intentions:
India’s rapid-fire profitable growth and industrialization have led to increased energy demands, primarily met through fossil energies. Still, this growth line conflicts with climate pretensions. India must attune its development precedents with the need to reduce hothouse gas emigrations.
Energy Security vs. Renewable Energy Transition: India’s reliance on coal and other fossil energies poses a significant challenge to its climate intentions. Transitioning to renewable energy sources requires substantial investments and technological advancements.
Industrial Growth vs. Carbon Emigrations : India’s growing diligence, similar to sword and cement, are significant contributors to carbon emigrations. enforcing low- carbon technologies and practices is pivotal to alleviate these emigrations.
- Climate Finance and Technology Transfer:
India requires significant fiscal coffers and technological moxie to support its climate enterprise.
Marshaling Climate Finance: India needs substantial backing to support its climate pretensions, including the development of renewable energy structure and climate- flexible structure.
Access to Climate- Friendly Technologies: India relies on transnational cooperation to pierce and develop climate-friendly technologies, similar as carbon prisoner and storehouse.
- Adaptation and Adaptability structure:
India is largely vulnerable to climate impacts, including extreme rainfall events, ocean- position rise, and water failure.
Climate-flexible structure: Developing climate- flexible structure, similar as flood tide- resistant construction and climate-smart husbandry, is essential.
Disaster threat Reduction and operation: Enhancing disaster preparedness and response mechanisms is critical to minimise the impacts of climate- related disasters.
- International Cooperation and Global Governance:
India’s leadership in climate enterprise requires effective engagement with the transnational community.
Navigating Global Climate Politics: India must navigate complex global climate politics, balancing its public interests with transnational commitments.
South- South Cooperation: India plays a pivotal part in promoting South- South cooperation, participating in its moxie and guests with other developing countries.
- Domestic Policy and perpetration:
Effective domestic programs and perpetration are critical to India’s climate success.
National and State – Level Policy Coordination: Aligning public and state- position programs is essential for effective climate action.
Stakeholder Engagement and Awareness: Raising mindfulness and engaging different stakeholders, including citizens, businesses, and civil society associations, is vital.
- Climate Justice and Equity:
India must insure that its climate enterprise prioritise climate justice and equity. – * guarding
Vulnerable Populations: Climate programs must prioritise the requirements and enterprises of vulnerable populations, including the poor, indigenous communities, and small – islet developing countries.
Just Transition: icing a just transition to a low- carbon frugality, guarding workers’ rights and livelihoods, is essential.
- Data Management and Monitoring:
Effective data operation and monitoring are critical to tracking India’s climate progress.
Climate Data Management: Developing robust climate data operation systems is necessary for informed decision – timber.
Progress Tracking and Evaluation: Regular monitoring and evaluation of climate enterprise ensure responsibility and effectiveness.
India’s leadership in global climate initiatives is fraught with challenges. Addressing these complications requires strategic planning, cooperative sweats, and a commitment to climate justice and sustainability.
India’s Leadership Role:
India has surfaced as a vital player in the global fight against climate change. The nation’s unvarying commitment to climate action has pelted it to the van of global climate leadership. As the world grapples with the empirical trouble of climate change, India’s visionary approach, visionary station, and innovative results have made it an alleviation for other nations.
Climate Policy Framework:
India’s climate policy frame integrates climate enterprises into public development strategies, icing a cohesive approach to profitable growth and environmental sustainability. This integrated frame recognizes the interconnectedness of profitable, social, and environmental factors, enabling India to address climate change while promoting sustainable development.
Renewable Energy:
India has surfaced as a global leader in renewable energy, with ambitious targets to transition to a low- carbon frugality. The nation’s focus on renewable energy has driven invention, attracted significant investment, and created new profitable openings. India’s renewable energy sector has witnessed unknown growth, with solar energy arising as a crucial motorist of this growth.
Climate-flexible structure:
India recognizes the critical significance of climate – flexible structure in guarding vulnerable communities from climate change impacts. The nation’s focus on climate- flexible structure development has enhanced the adaptability of its communities, icing that profitable growth and development are sustainable and indifferent.
International Cooperation:
India laboriously participates in global climate forums, shaping the transnational climate docket and backing the voice of the developing world. The nation’s politic engagement has forged strategic hookups, using its profitable influence to promote climate cooperation. India’s leadership in transnational climate accommodations has assured that the enterprises of developing nations are addressed.
South- South Cooperation:
India shares moxie, technology, and stylish practices with fellow developing nations, strengthening global climate cooperation. This South- South cooperation has enabled the transfer of knowledge, chops, and technologies, empowering developing nations to address climate change.
Climate Finance:
India recognizes the imperative of securing acceptable backing for climate action. The nation has made significant strides in marshalling climate finance, using public and private sector coffers to support climate enterprise. Innovative results India develops innovative results, driving invention and job creation in the climate sector. The nation’s focus on exploration and development has enabled the creation of new technologies and business models, addressing climate change while promoting profitable growth.
Global Recognition:
India’s climate leadership has garnered transnational recognition. The nation has been ranked among the top countries encyclopaedia ally in climate performance, according to the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI). India’s climate sweats have also been conceded by the United Nations.
Key Principles: India’s climate leadership model offers precious assignments for the world
- Integrated climate policy frame
- Ambitious renewable energy targets
- Climate- flexible structure development
- Transnational cooperation and South- South collaboration
- Innovative results and climate finance rallying
India’s leadership in global climate initiatives demonstrates that profitable growth and environmental sustainability can attend. The nation’s commitment to climate action serves as a stopgap for the world. India’s climate leadership has significant counter accusations for global climate governance.
The nation’s visionary station has
- Inspired other nations to enhance their climate intentions
- Fostered transnational cooperation and climate tactfulness
- Promoted the development of new climate technologies
- Enhanced global climate adaptability
- Demonstrated the profitable benefits of climate action
India’s leadership in global climate initiatives has readdressed its part on the world stage. The nation’s commitment to climate action serves as a model for other nations. India’s climate leadership will continue to shape the global climate docket. As the world navigates the complications of climate change, India’s vision, moxie, and resoluteness will remain pivotal in addressing this empirical trouble.
Conclusion:
In 2024, India’s leadership in global climate enterprise marked a significant turning point in the nation’s history. By integrating climate enterprises into its public development strategies, India has demonstrated that profitable growth and environmental sustainability can attend. Through its ambitious renewable energy targets, climate- flexible structure development, and innovative results, India has surfaced as a lamp of stopgap for the world. India’s climate leadership has not only inspired other nations to enhance their climate intentions but also fostered transnational cooperation, promoted the development of new climate technologies, and enhanced global climate adaptability. still, despite these notable achievements, India still faces significant challenges, including backing climate conduct, managing climate- related pitfalls, and balancing profitable growth with environmental enterprises. As India continues to navigate the complications of climate change, its leadership will be pivotal in shaping the global climate docket. By addressing its domestic challenges and using its transnational influence,
India can
- Drive global climate cooperation and tactfulness
- Promote climate- flexible development pathways
- Foster invention and entrepreneurship in the climate sector
- Enhance global climate governance and responsibility
Eventually, India’s leadership in global climate enterprise in 2024 serves as a testament to its commitment to a sustainable and indifferent future. As the world looks towards a climate-secure hereafter, India’s vision, moxie, and resoluteness will remain necessary in addressing the empirical trouble of climate change.
Bibliography:
https://missionlife-moefcc.nic.in/